Explain and analyse the conflicts between Sociological theories of Essay

Explain and analyse the conflicts between Sociological theories of Disability and Chronic Illness - Essay Example Parsons maintains that the notion of health is specifically significant in any society because of the value system of the societies, which underline self-autonomy and individual accomplishment, and the advanced level of demarcation in its social structure. Parsons (1975) proposes that disability and illness is dysfunctional to the social system for the reason that it hampers individuals and debilitates their successful fulfilment of social roles. He claims that society perceives disability and illness as forms of deviance that have to be regulated since they create difficulties for the individual and for the larger society. In UK, people suffering from chronic illnesses and disabilities also face problems like in other societies. The social system of the society is somehow in disadvantage because of disabled and chronically diseased people (Gouldner 1973). Parsons (1975) argues that individuals who are disabled or ill are permitted to have particular immunities and opportunities denied to other forms of social deviance. Disability studies have a political obligation to materialist social model standpoints that identify the centrality of disability as oppression, created through social structures and systems (Abberley, 1987).   Whereas medical sociology favours interpretive viewpoints that facilitate a focus on micro-social interactions.   It remains entrenched in and is largely dedicated to a notion of disability as social deviance (Bury 1997, Williams 2001). Yet simultaneously, these individuals get hold of particular responsibilities, indicating that the individual who takes in the ‘sick role’ has to address four traditional expectations and responsibilities: the sick individual is excused from normal social role obligations; the sick individual is not held accountable for the disability or illness and cannot become healthy merely by an act of determination; the

Gore-Tex Patents Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Gore-Tex Patents - Essay Example At the end of the patent protection phase, the best strategy is to increase R&D investment as well as repositioning the product whose patent is expiring at a lower price point in order to continue to generate sales. 2. The fabric technology of the firm has been utilized in a wide range of products. The company has applied for winter coats, backpacks, shoes, and trousers. The firm has been able to obtain prestigious contracts such as the 1969 contract that enabled the company manufactured cables to reach outer space US-led moon missions. The firm has diversified product portfolio with multiple application which includes: new standards for comfort and protection for work wear and active gear; advanced the science of regenerating tissues destroyed by disease or traumatic injuries; next-generation materials for printed circuit boards and fiber optics; and new methods to detect and control environmental pollution. 3. The emphasis on technology and innovation has helped Gore become a multinational firm whose market value exceeds one billion dollars. Despite the company’s success, the continuous emphasis on technology is a strategy that has drawbacks and increases overall business risk. Once the patent of technology expires any firm can imitate the company’s product without incurring in any of the original research and development investment the firm incurred in. Another major drawback about placing a high emphasis on technology is that these types of products at times become obsolete very fast as other more advanced technology begin to appear in the marketplace. When a company becomes a victim of obsolete technology all the inventory of the product that became obsolete becomes worthless.